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In October 2014 Jason Van Dyke — a white Chicago police officer — shot and killeLankanan McDonald — a black teenager A year after the shooting the city released the graphic video that captured the incident It shows McDonald walking down a busy roadway holding a knife As he walks away from the officers Van Dyke shoots him 16 times 16 shots 16 shots The response to the release of the footage was swift and widespread Chicago residents protested The police chief was fired The states' attorney was voted out A Justice Department investigation unearthed pattern of excessive deadly force and racial bias among Chicago Police officers And for the first time in more than 30 years Chicago police officer faced murder charges While police officers who end up in court often prefer a judge to hear their case Van Dyke opted for a jury But here's the thing about that jury It didn't look like the population of Cookout where the shooting took place In a county where almost a quarter of people are black there was only one black juror When it comes to justice in America race has always been a part of the equations what happens when a jury of peers doesntactually look like our peers A good citizen will perform basic civic duties Your duty to serve on the jury goes with your right to trial by jury Here show jury selection works First prospective jurors are picked for duty out of a large pool Usually a list of registered voters or licensed drivers Then comes a process called void direr to speak the truth Prospective jurors are questioned by lawyer son both sides They're looking for bias Like in this scene in The Devils Advocate where a lawyer is trying to gauge the jury for bias against bankers Do you think as a juror you might be able to set aside any prior opinions you might hold of the savings and loan industry If a lawyer has reason to believe a juror will be biased they can ask the judge to dismiss the juror with cause Each side can also strike a certain number of jurors without giving a reason These are called peremptory challenge sand this is where things get tricky While lawyers aren't technically allowed to use these challenges to discriminate on the basis of race or sex that doesn't mean they don't try Like in this scene from the TV show How Roget Away with Murder We have to look for jurors who are pronto distrust authority What are some signifiers of this Number one is race There's a larger distrust of police among black Americans You don't call the police in my neighborhood The racial balance of a jury can impact the verdict Studies have shown that all-white juries are harsher on black defendants make more errors and discuss less of the case facts And in another study in cases with a black defendant and white victim having one or more black male jurors lowered the likelihood of a death sentence — by a lot A difficult day for jurors in the OJ Simpson murder trial Its why — in high-profile racially charged trials like that of OJ Simpson — so much attention was...